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The Norwegian Threshold Model — Why It Works

  • Kai Erik Bertheussen
  • Jun 18
  • 2 min read


The Norwegian Threshold Model: Smarter Training for Endurance Performance


Norwegian threshold training, lactate threshold training, Ingebrigtsen training method, threshold pace running, sustainable intensity, aerobic threshold, double threshold, performance science


When most people think of training harder, they think of pushing themselves to the limit — chasing exhaustion, sweat, and soreness. But what if the best way to improve your endurance wasn’t about going harder… but going smarter?

That’s the philosophy behind the Norwegian threshold training model — the same system used by Olympic medalists like Jakob Ingebrigtsen and now adopted by coaches and performance centres around the world, including here at 5ESC.


What is the Norwegian Threshold Model?

The Norwegian model is a lactate-based training system that focuses on training at or just below your lactate threshold — the intensity where your body begins accumulating lactate faster than it can clear it.

Bogota training camp 2024

Instead of constantly pushing into fatigue, athletes do more controlled volume at this key threshold level. The result?Greater endurance, less injury risk, and sustainable progression.


Why It Works (The Science)

  • Studies have shown that training near the aerobic threshold increases mitochondrial density and running economy more efficiently than constant high-intensity sessions (Seiler, 2010).

  • The Ingebrigtsens popularised the “double threshold day” — running two lactate-controlled sessions in one day, building volume and adaptation without overstressing the body.

  • When lactate is monitored and controlled, athletes avoid unnecessary breakdown while still pushing adaptation.


How We Use It at 5ESC

At 5ESC, we’ve adopted and adapted the threshold system to suit our athletes — from track runners to marathoners.

  • We test lactate and heart rate to establish true training zones

  • We balance threshold sessions with sprint work, gym strength, and recovery

  • We personalise session structure based on event demands, lifestyle, and training history


You don’t need to be an elite to train like one — but you do need structure and understanding.


The Benefits for You

  • Train more without burning out

  • Improve running economy and endurance

  • Reduce injury risk

  • Build long-term performance, not just short-term fitness


Final Thoughts

The Norwegian model isn’t about magic — it’s about precision, discipline, and smart structure. It’s not for everyone, but for serious runners and athletes who want real progress without constantly breaking down, it’s one of the most powerful tools we have.


Want to try it?

Book a threshold testing session with 5ESC and get your personalised training zones.

[Insert Wix booking link here]

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